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上海市2017年碩士研究生入學(xué)單獨(dú)考試英語(yǔ)考試大綱

總則

本考試為上海市各類高等院校招收單獨(dú)考試碩士研究生而設(shè)置。考試主要以《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱（文、理科本科用）》中對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)水平的具體要求為根據(jù)，測(cè)試考生在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、詞匯、閱讀及翻譯等方面的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。

考試內(nèi)容與形式

整份試卷包括試卷一（選擇題）和試卷二（非選擇題）。

試卷一含以下三個(gè)部分：

第一部分詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(Part I  Vocabulary and Structure)

共20題，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。本部分全部是多項(xiàng)選擇題。跟詞語(yǔ)用法相關(guān)的題目主要測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)及短語(yǔ)的能力，考試范圍為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所含的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。跟語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的題目主要測(cè)試考生掌握英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的程度，考試范圍包括大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所含的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。答題時(shí)，考生需在答題卡上按照要求填涂相應(yīng)字母。

第二部分閱讀理解（Part II  Reading Comprehension）

共20題，考試時(shí)間為65分鐘。要求考生閱讀4篇英語(yǔ)文章，總閱讀量為1500詞左右。每篇文章后有若干問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

選題的原則是：

1、體裁多樣，可以包括敘述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。文章所涉及的背景知識(shí)能為普通大學(xué)生理解。

2、文章的語(yǔ)言難度相當(dāng)于國(guó)家大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)統(tǒng)考的相應(yīng)考題，但篇幅略長(zhǎng)。無(wú)法猜測(cè)而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞，如超出考生應(yīng)掌握的詞匯范圍，用漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。

閱讀理解部分主要測(cè)試上述能力：

A. 掌握所讀文章的主旨和大意；

B. 了解說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；

C. 既理解字面意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論。

第三部分完形填空（Part III  Cloze）

共20題，考試時(shí)間為35分鐘。完形填空所用的文章長(zhǎng)度為300詞左右，難度略低于閱讀理解的篇章。文中共有20處空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。考生需在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)詞或詞組進(jìn)行填空。完形填空的目的是測(cè)試考生綜合應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的能力。

試卷二含以下兩個(gè)部分 （在整份試卷中為第四和第五部分）：

第四部分漢譯英（Part I  Chinese-English Translation）

共5題，考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。考生需將英語(yǔ)譯文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。供翻譯的中文句子具有以下特點(diǎn)：

1. 難度適當(dāng)，不含冷僻詞或?qū)�業(yè)性過(guò)強(qiáng)的單詞；

2. 長(zhǎng)度適中，結(jié)構(gòu)便于考生套用英語(yǔ)常用句型；

3. 各題互不相關(guān)，內(nèi)容和句式兼顧文、理各科考生。

漢譯英的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)能力。

第五部分英譯漢 (Part II  English-Chinese Translation)

共5題，句子取自于短文。英譯漢所用的短文的長(zhǎng)度為300詞左右，難度與閱讀理解的篇章相同。考試時(shí)間為35分鐘。考生須在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，把劃線部分的英語(yǔ)句子譯成中文，并將中文譯文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。供翻譯的英文句子具有以下特點(diǎn)：

1. 難度適當(dāng)，不含冷僻詞或?qū)�業(yè)性過(guò)強(qiáng)的單詞；

2. 長(zhǎng)度適中，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是英語(yǔ)常用句型;

3. 內(nèi)容和句式兼顧文、理各科考生。

英譯漢的目的是測(cè)試學(xué)生的理解和表達(dá)能力。

答題和計(jì)分方法

試卷一中的客觀題全部用填涂的方式答題，即要求考生在每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上該題的相應(yīng)字母上填涂。試卷一上選擇題的答案必須用2B鉛筆涂寫。考生必須正確填寫答題卡上的姓名和考生編號(hào)，并在考生編號(hào)下面對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)字上填涂。如考生李明的考生編號(hào)是210318000111111，他的考生編號(hào)的填寫方法如下：

考生編號(hào)（左對(duì)齊）

2

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試卷二翻譯題只要將句子寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上即可。

整份試卷的題目數(shù)、計(jì)分和考試時(shí)間列表如下：

附錄一

考生注意事項(xiàng)

1、

2、考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則。

答題前，考生應(yīng)按準(zhǔn)考證上的有關(guān)內(nèi)容填寫答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報(bào)考單位”、“考生編號(hào)”等信息。
 
3、選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的選項(xiàng)上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在其他地方無(wú)效。
 1）詞語(yǔ)用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（1-20題）、閱讀理解（21-40題）及完形填空（41-60題）三部分的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，漢譯英（61-65題）和英譯漢（66-70題）兩部分的答案寫在答題紙上。
 2）書寫部分（漢譯英和英譯漢）必須使用黑色簽字筆，涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆。注意字跡清楚。不能用修正液。
 
4、考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題一并裝入試卷袋中交回。
 
附錄二

試題指令及問(wèn)題舉例

Paper One

Part I.  Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choice marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1980.

[A] about[B] during

[C] since[D] for

The best choice is “C”, so your answer should be: [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. ________ Eric started a job, he would not stop ________ it was finished.

[A] Once, till[B] Each time, once

[C] Since, when[D] The moment, as

2. The proposed law, while brilliantly ________, has been poorly devised to do the

job at hand.

[A] confirmed[B] promoted

[C] deceived[D] conceived

……
Key:   1. A    2. D

Part II.  Reading Comprehension (40 points, 65 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

(1)

If you’ve been married to the world’s loudest snorer for nearly four decades, you’re either a saint or you’re deaf.

Julie Switzer is a little of both.

On July 4, the 61-year-old British homemaker will celebrate her 40th anniversary with her husband Mel, a cab driver whose snoring has been measured at 92.5 decibels—louder than a police siren.

Until he found a treatment, flight attendants would ask him not to sleep on planes. Eight of his neighbors sold their homes in one 10-year period. Only his wife stood by his side.

“My wife and I love ach other,” he says. “And she is deaf in one ear.”

Julie’s condition had no connection to her husband’s strident snoozing (打盹兒). But even with diminished hearing, she found it hard to sleep—and though to get up each day to get their two boys off to school. “I just thought most men sound like a electric saw in the bedroom,” she says.

After two decades of sleeplessness, Julie entered Mel in a local contest, sponsored by a British newspaper in 1984, to find the loudest snoring husband in the United Kingdom. Until then, Mel had not realized the scope of his snore.

The contest turned out to be the best thing she ever did. In one brave stroke, Julie turned her husband into an international celebrity of sorts. Suddenly, she and Mel were flying to Japan, so that doctors could measure his snoring on national TV.

“I guess there are better reasons to be famous,” Mel says. “But if people are sending you to Tokyo, why fight it?”

The folks at Guinness were quick to certify him, and all the attention brought hundreds of would-be remedies—including one that finally worked.

About four years ago, New York entrepreneur Robert Ross gave Mel a Chinese herbal concoction that he now markets throughout North America as Y-snore.

Y-snore changed the Switzers’ life. Just a few drops in the nose and Mel is silent as a lamb. Finally, a peaceful night for his wife.

1. Julie Switzer is considered somewhat a saint because ________.

[A] she has been an excellent homemaker all the time

[B] she has been married to Mel for 40 years

[C] she turned a deaf ear to her husband’s snoring

[D] she tolerated the loudest snoring in the world for more than 40 years

2. What did Julie think of her husband’s snoring before she entered him in a local contest?

[A] She thought it was as loud as a police siren.

[B] She felt bored.

[C] She thought it was just a normal phenomenon.

[D] She was anxious to find a cure for her husband’s snoring.

3. Entering her husband in the snoring contest was the best thing Julie ever did

because ________.

[A] Mel became a famous person as a result of the contest

[B] Mel became rich after winning the first prize

[C] then she began to know how loud her husband’s snoring was

[D] she managed to prove to the world that her husband was a very brave man

4. What does Mel think of his own success in the contest?

[A] He believes that it is a great victory.

[B] He is glad to take the opportunity to travel.

[C] He feels embarrassed to be known as “the world’s loudest snorer.”

[D] He feels proud of himself and his wife.

5. According to what is said in the passage, Y-snore is ________.

[A] an interesting question Robert Ross asked Mel

[B] a Japanese medical instrument that Mel bought in Japan

[C] the name of a Chinese drug store that can be found in North America

[D] a kind of medicine that stops snoring effectively

……

Key: 1. D    2. C     3. A     4. B     5. D

Part III.  Cloze (20 points, 35 minutes)

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices of words (phrases) marked A), B), C), and D). You are asked to choose the ONE word (phrase) that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives. That is the ___1___ of students currently preparing to ___2___ their A-levels–examinations which will decide ___3___ a student proceeds smoothly on to the next step of the academic ___4___ or whether six years of work at secondary –school will be spent in the bitter disappointment of failure. ___5___ the medical “stress-charts” examinations ___6___ somewhere behind a death ___7___, a divorce or even the loss of a job; ___8___ the symptoms of anxiety are all the more weakening  ___9___ they are before the event ___10___ after it, and may ___11___ themselves be enough to ___12___ the student’s worst fears failing.

……

1.A) amountB) numberC) accountD) members

2.A) sit uponB) sit downC) sit forD) sit over

3.A) howB) whatC) whyD) whether

4.A) careerB) purposeC) projectD) ladder

5.A) AtB) AboveC) WithinD) In

6.A) successB) rankC) line upD) link

7.A) in the houseB) at homeC) in the familyD) in homes

8.A) thereforeB) thusC) butD) as a result

9.A) soB) becauseC) whenD) if

10.A) more thanB) even moreC) rather thanD) less than

11.A) ofB) onC) inD) from

12.A) bring backB) bring aboutC) bring alongD) bring through

……

Key:

1. B   2. C   3.D     4. D    5. D  6. B 

7. C 8. C    9. B    10. C     11. C   12. B  

Paper Two

Part IV ：Chinese-English Translation (15 points, 30 minutes)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

1. 我們不要把關(guān)心老人只停留在口頭上，要辦實(shí)事幫助他們解決困難。

2. 一個(gè)人的成功在于勤奮，也在于機(jī)會(huì)。杰佛遜（Jefferson）就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

3. 使用一個(gè)普通燈泡時(shí)，只有5%的電轉(zhuǎn)化為光，其余的都作為熱量浪費(fèi)掉了。

……

Key:

1. We should do more than talk to care for the old, and take actual measures to help them solve their difficulties.

2. One’s success lies in diligence, as well as in opportunities. Jefferson is a case in point.

3. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is converted to light—the rest is wasted away as heat.

Part V ：English-Chinese Translation (15 points, 35 minutes)

Directions: There is one passage in this part. Read the passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.

Geniuses look at problems in many different ways. Genius often comes from finding a new perspective that no one else has taken. Leonardo Da Vinci believed that, to gain knowledge about the form of a problem, you begin by learning how to restructure it in many different ways. He felt that the first way he looked at a problem by looking at it from on perspective and move to another perspective and still another. (1) With each move, his understanding would deepen and he would begin to understand the essence of the problem.

Geniuses make novel combinations. Like the highly playful child with a bucket of building blocks, a genius is constantly combining and recombining ideas, images, and thoughts into different combinations in their conscious and subconscious minds. Consider Einstein’s equation, E=mc2. Einstein did not invent the concepts of energy, mass, or speed of light. (2) Rather, by combining these concepts in a novel way, he was able to look at the same world as everyone else and see something different.

……

Key

1. 每更換一次視角，他的理解就會(huì)加深，并開始領(lǐng)悟問(wèn)題的實(shí)質(zhì)。

2. 事實(shí)是，通過(guò)用一種新穎的方式來(lái)組合這些概念，他能夠在同其他人審視同一個(gè)世界時(shí)，看到一些與眾不同的東西。